正文 第80章 济尔哈朗的崛起(第1页/共3页)
天命四年三月二十七日，后金大汗努尔哈赤在赫图阿拉汗王殿召开议政五大臣会议，商议对镶蓝旗固山额真阿敏作出严厉惩罚。
开原之战，后金四旗损失惨重，尤其是镶蓝旗，旗中真夷伤亡过半，包衣几乎死绝，铠甲兵器粮草器械丢失殆尽，尽为明军所获。
代善、黄台吉一致认定，这次战败的罪魁祸首正是镶蓝旗旗主阿敏。
当时，开原东、西、南两门皆被大军攻克，只有北门的镶蓝旗迟迟没有取得进展。不仅如此，因为阿敏的无能，还连累正白旗遭受明军长枪兵攻击，后来又冒出一支广西狼兵，拖住正白旗未能继续攻城，最终熊廷弼援兵抵达开原，正白旗、正红旗、正蓝旗不得不选择撤兵。
除了莽古尔泰没有表态，几位大贝勒一致要求废除阿敏的旗主之位。
后金高层纷纷指控阿敏，说当时浑江之战，镶蓝旗大军明明有机会一举灭掉刘招孙，阿敏却为保存实力，放虎归山，以至于留下这样的大患。
这次开原之战，镶蓝旗亦未能竭尽全力，对北门发动全力一击，导致现在刘招孙固守的开原城，成为阻挡后金大军南下的坚固壁垒，绕开此城攻打辽沈，不知要多耗费大金多少钱粮、兵力。
总之，开原之战，所有的罪责，都应该由阿敏承担。
实际上，想要阿敏去死的，不仅是后金高层。
在赫图阿拉周边的村子里，家家户户都有真夷甲兵在开原战死。
那些部下伤亡惨重的正白旗、正红旗中层将领，一致要求大汗将镶蓝旗旗主处死，连镶蓝旗也有一些牛录额真公开反对阿敏，这背后当然有人在指使。
无论如何，面对汹汹民意，在这种情况下，努尔哈赤都不可能再留下这位倒霉的镶蓝旗旗主。
虽然大汗对阿敏怀有一定的愧疚之情，但相对于绝大部分人的意志，这些愧疚可以少到忽略不计。
努尔哈赤建国称汗时，便置议政五大臣共听国政，断理狱讼。当然，到了天命四年也就是今年，这种五大臣议政会议，基本已经流于形式，它存在的意义仅仅在于宣布后金大汗的王令。
历史上，这种近似奴隶部落制的五大臣议政政治体制，在努尔哈赤死后即被八大贝勒议政代替，后来八王议政又被皇太极一步步废除，后金也由奴隶制政权渐渐过渡到和大明一样的封建官僚体制。
天命四年三月二十九日，经过额亦都、费英东、何和里、扈尔汉、安费扬古五大臣讨论后，最终做出决定，废除阿敏镶蓝旗旗主，罚没阿敏全部财产、妻妾，将其降为普通台吉，暂领三个牛录，允许其戴罪立功。
&nbs
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