正文 第43章 权力制衡(第1页/共3页)
果然,就听朱海军问他道:“根据明朝的历史,锦衣卫设立之后,确实成了皇权手中的一把刀。但是如果皇帝昏庸的话,锦衣卫这么大的权力,是不是会给朝廷带来严重的影响?甚至如果锦衣卫指挥使弄权的话,又该怎么限制?或者锦衣卫指挥使和其他官员联合起来瞒上欺下的话,又该怎么处理?这些问题,你想过没有?”
一听这话,朱元璋不由得愣了下。
他是有详细考虑锦衣卫的事情,但是这个考虑,是建立在他自身的基础上。
朱海军的问题,其实也很简单,就是锦衣卫这把刀,怎么保证在木桶短板上不会割伤自己?
朱元璋想了一会之后,便带着一点点好奇问道:“那什么样的锦衣卫算不错?”
根据朱海军的意思,应该在历史上是有答案的。
此时,朱海军听了,倒是想了一会之后才回答道:“我认为比较好的做法是锦衣卫的侦缉抓人之权,审讯之权,判罚之权要分开。也就是说,锦衣卫内可以分为三个内部衙门,各管一块,就能防止这三个权力集中在一人手中而弄权。当然,判罚结果要由皇帝最后确认。”
朱元璋一听,露出思索的样子,并没有马上说话。
倒是朱标在传话完了之后,很是赞同,只是因为他父皇没有说话,他不得不憋着而已。
过了一会之后,朱元璋露出了笑容说道:“不错,这是经过几代皇帝之后形成的做法?”
他算是英明神武了,原来大权集中在锦衣卫指挥使手中的话,大概能保这锦衣卫指挥使不会弄权;但是,其他皇帝呢?
权力过大,绝对是他会忌惮的。
可如今朱海军的建议,是把权力分割,这就是他一开始废除宰相的思路,算是挠到了他的痒处。
朱海军听了,却是摇头说道:“锦衣卫在明朝的发展,也只是发展出了拿人要驾帖而已。所以当皇帝昏庸时,锦衣卫这样的机构一样会害人,谁得罪了锦衣卫就肯定是個死字,并且死了还要被扣上罪名!”
“大明朝末代皇帝的锦衣卫,更是腐朽不堪,一切向钱看,只要能给钱,就能帮着隐瞒,不给钱,就能往死里整人!皇帝根本无法通过锦衣卫去分辨外臣怎么样?”
简单介绍了一下之后,朱海军最终回答道:“这个权力分开,接受监督,在我们这个时代,已经算是一种常识了。有一句话非常流行,就是绝对的权力,绝对的腐败!”
听完了这些话,朱元璋不由得沉默了。
按照这个说法,那他这个皇帝是不是也要接受监督?
&nb
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