正文 第十章 魏金钢拜师学艺(第1页/共3页)
农谚曰：春打六九头，七九八九就使牛。魏石仓掰着手指头计算着，今年立春的节气是在春节之前腊月二十二，时间好像比往年来得早，春节还没过几天便是雨水，天气转暖，土地开始解冻，农活就要趁早准备。正月十五过后，他不想让家人再歇着了，得忙农田里的活计了，下一个节气便是惊蛰，农民的工作就是这样一年一年轮回。过惊蛰，不停歇。从现在开始忙，一直到麦收、夏种都会像老牛拉磨一样一刻不停。天刚刚亮，魏石仓便招呼家人早早地起床，他要带领大家给麦子施肥。麦子经过一个冬天的沉睡，在春姑娘的催撩下开始逐渐返青，正是生长需要养分的时节，如果这几天下一场春雨，给麦子施肥恰是时候。其实雨水的节气已过，前些日子赶到节气前后两天，果然沥沥淅淅地下了开春后的第一场雨，雨量虽然不大，但也利于麦田表层土壤的保墒作用，麦苗从冬日惺忪后接受一次如甘露般的滋润，精神头十足，一天一个样地往上长。魏石仓他们家的农家肥堆在大门外的空地上，隆起一个两米多高的丘，如同一个小山包一样，湿湿的肥块中掺杂着尚未沤烂的厨余废料，散发着浓浓的臭味，对于像魏石仓这样和土地打一辈子交道的农民，这种气味是那么熟悉而亲切，闻起来和刚刚出笼的蒸馒头的香甜气味没什么两样。他先用抓钩（长把三齿，农具）从粪堆的一边扒开一部分，均匀地摊在地上，然后将成块状的粪敲碎，形成很小的碎块状，用铁锨铲起，堆积到粪堆的一侧，重新又慢慢地隆起另一个小山丘，原来的那个粪堆却一点点减少，直至消失。这是施肥前的第一道工序，将粪堆摊开进行初步加工，将大块粉碎成小块，然后又堆在一起，这样有利于肥料进一步发酵、分解，增强肥力。魏石仓和他老婆、魏金钢几人，不到两天功夫将一大堆农家肥便“加工”了一遍，新隆起的粪堆比原先的那个更大一些，粪土显得更加松软。接下来，他们用地板车将农家肥一车一车拉到地头卸下，用荆条筐盛着分装后再一堆一堆卸在麦田里，由于麦苗正是初春拔苗时期，他们担心用地板车直接将肥料卸在田里，会压坏麦苗，影响其生长。他们使用的这个办法虽笨，人力成本高，但魏石仓觉得作为一个农民干活不能惜力，只要收成好，手里打得粮多，多出这一点力也划算。他这一代人都经历过挨饿，知道缺乏粮食意味着什么，在饥荒的年代，一个饼就能救活一条命，或许没有这个饼，一个活生生的人就没有了。魏石仓宁愿多出力，也得尽量不损坏麦苗，他觉得这是做农民应有的本分。当农家肥都装卸完毕，一大块麦田的畦垄里一个又一个粪堆连成一道线，分外整齐有序。施肥的最后一道工序便是在下雨前后，用铁锨将堆在田里的肥料一点一点均匀地扬撒开来，以便麦苗充分地利用吸收。魏金钢记得，愈是在春天下雨前，愈是紧忙一阵的时候，勤劳的农家人会利用这点时间抓紧往地里撒肥。这一年魏金钢也赶上了这个活儿，凭天候变化情况，近几天会下一场小雨。无论下与不下，父亲魏石仓却不愿闲一点工夫，刚完成施肥的上一道工序，他便催促着大家到地里撒肥去了。他们家今年共种九亩小麦，一家几人一起干了半个多月时间，总算完成了给麦子施肥的工作，大门口前空留着两
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