正文 第六十八章 袁崇焕辞官(第1页/共3页)
发生在天启七年上半年的辽东战事牵扯着整个大明帝国的军心民心，好歹是胜利了。报捷的塘马飞奔入京师之际，京师沸腾，家家户户张灯结彩，大放鞭炮，人们纷纷走上街去庆祝，酒肆更是生意爆棚，人们饮酒作乐，引吭高歌。可是朝廷内部却又是一番明争暗斗，因袁崇焕不听魏忠贤节制，魏忠贤指示兵部左侍郎霍维华向圣上劾袁崇焕拥兵自重，宁锦大战时不分兵救援锦州之罪，结果赵率教，满桂，祖大寿等人皆是加官进爵得到了厚赏，而袁崇焕仅仅是在从二品辽东巡抚的基础上，官升一级，加封正二品资政大夫，连一个太子少保的勋阶都不给。
袁崇焕麾下诸将皆是忿忿不平，可是无奈魏忠贤势大，他们的声音根本就反馈不到朝堂之上，倒是袁崇焕自己比较冷静，分析利弊之后，袁崇焕上书朝廷，请求辞官回乡，这其实是袁崇焕的保身之道，袁崇焕是一个务实主义者，他深知只有留存有用之身才能为国效力的道理，人亡政息，只要人在政就不会息。既然现在魏忠贤势大，那暂且不与他争锋，辞官回乡避其锋芒，所以当袁崇焕的折子一递上去，第二天魏忠贤就指示六部用印，同意了他的请求，袁崇焕收拾行李，仅带一仆从，借道京师，从今杭大运河一路南下，希望早日回到广东老家。
（渔夫按，本书依然采用正史，将袁崇焕树立成正面人物。近年来很多书籍和文章将袁崇焕还有岳飞等我们从小熟知的英雄人物列为反面人物，诚然从某些方面来看他们的人物性格确实有这样那样的缺点，比如岳飞，他的死完全是由他自己造成的，军人不要掺和政治，非要迎回二帝，这会让赵构怎么想，这不就是脑子一根筋自己作死吗，但是我们不能否认他的历史功绩，如果没有他和其他的爱国将领抵御金兵，那么华夏国家会提前一百多年被灭亡，就不会有南宋后来的繁荣。
虽然现在我们不能认定他是中华民族英雄，但是对于南宋百姓来说他是大宋朝的民族英雄，就跟蒙古族纪念成吉思汗一样，岳飞也应该得到公正的评价。
袁崇焕也是一样，对于袁崇焕这样的务实主义者来说他最不喜欢考虑的就是人心，他明白自己的任务就是恢复辽东，扼制后金，甚至将来有一天能够消灭后金。但是在明末党争的环境下，特别是崇祯猜忌心非常重的情况下袁崇焕的某些手段确实触及了皇帝的大忌，现在人们主要诟病袁崇焕的地方是袁崇焕擅自杀掉了毛文龙，很多史书认为袁崇焕杀掉毛文龙是自毁长城。
袁崇焕确实是太想立功，太想青史留名，所以才敢在崇祯面前夸下海口，说自己有本事五年复辽，结果哄得崇祯非常开心，经旁人提醒他才醒悟袁崇焕少年天子，办事喜欢追究。所以袁崇焕也觉得自己失言了，于是上奏说:“五年复辽的计划不容易完成，陛下既然委托给臣，臣怎麽敢推辞这艰难的任务。但是五年内，户部转运军饷，工部供应器械，吏部用人，兵部调兵选将，必须朝廷内外事事配合，才能有所成功。”这样就把五年复辽加了个前提，等于不把话说死，万一不成可以
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