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正文 跟大家解释一下军马的问题(第1页/共2页)

见到评论里有书友疑惑,凉州能否献上三万匹马,在这里跟大家解释一下。

首先,凉州肯定拿的出,毕竟在凉州张掖郡祁连山与焉支山之间,有一处汉阳大草滩。

哪怕是到了明朝,汉阳大草滩也还有1337万亩的草地。

霍去病夺取大草滩,创设的山丹军马场,也是当今世界上最大的军马场。

况且凉州不仅只有汉阳大草滩。

包括黄羊川、花海子湃带湖、摆羊戎等水草丰美的草场,都在凉州境内,而西域同时也在前凉的控制之下。

很多人提起凉州,第一印象就是贫瘠,但那只是相对于农耕文明而言,可别忘了,匈奴就是丢了河西走廊,才有那首悲歌。

河西,也就是凉州,对于牲畜繁衍的环境承载力,我可以拿北魏举例子,这个朝代刚好我熟。

《北魏书·食货志》:世祖(拓跋焘平统万,定秦、陇,以河西水草善,乃以为牧地。畜产滋息,马至二百余万匹,骆驼将半之,牛羊则无数。

没错,是200余万匹马,100余万头骆驼,以及无数的牛羊。

当然,北魏情况有点特殊,因为拓跋焘时不时出塞打柔然,掠夺人口、牲畜,所以才积累了这么惊人的数据。

凉州不是江南,不是中原,坐拥汉阳大草滩、黄羊川、花海子湃带湖、摆羊戎等优质草场,怎么可能拿不出三万匹马。

在古代,制约凉州的始终是缺少人口,缺少耕地,而不是缺少牲畜、缺少草场。

至于有书友疑惑桓熙回到关中后,军马的损耗问题,其实马的耐力比人要差,在长时间、高强度的急行军下,大规模出现跑死、跑废都是正常情况。

汉匈漠北战争,汉武帝为卫青、霍去病调配十万骑兵的同时,又额外给了他们十四万匹马用以负重。

因为骑兵在承担机动性任务时,骑马赶路,一匹马驮人,就必须有另一匹马来驮盔甲、兵器、粮食。

漠北之战后,那些出塞的军马回到中原时,仅存不足三万匹。

如果还是不明白为什么在长途奔袭之后会出现军马大规模损耗,可以回想一下马拉松运动是怎么来的。

公元前490年,希腊人击败波斯人赢得马拉松战役胜利,希腊士兵菲迪波德斯从马拉松跑回雅典,宣布完胜利消息后倒地死去。

就说这么多吧,可能解释的有点不全面。

大家往后有疑问,也可以继续在评论里向我提出,谢绝人身攻击,兄弟是真 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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