正文 第三十六章:金明蹴鞠(第1页/共3页)
汴京城城西处有一皇家别苑,名曰西池、教池。周世宗时为了征伐地处水乡的南唐,特在此处开凿一人工湖,以便操练水军,演习水战,这个人工湖便是西池。太祖赵匡胤曾携众节度使泛舟湖上;并在龙舟内摆设宴席。《玉海》一书中记载:“太平兴国元年诏以率三万五千凿池,以引金水河注之。有水心五殿,南有飞梁,引数百步,属琼林苑。”至太宗时期,池已凿成,并引金水河河水入内,太宗赐名为“金明池”
雨中的金明池,景致更是别样:霏霏细雨中,楼台烟笼雾罩,碧池水波荡漾。当夜幕降临,绵绵如丝的细雨轻落在池内的水面上,溅起无数的小水花。雨滴落在莲荷的枯叶上,沙沙作响。“花凋香渺谢红妆,独留枯荷对秋光”;曾经的映日娇红退变为翩然乍现的碧绿莲蓬,水光掠尽处,惊透着季节的转换。金明池的夜雨雨声清越、细腻,逐渐成为京城八景之一——“金池夜雨”
这日的金明池内人声鼎沸,喧闹异常。却不是太宗皇帝操练水军;而是皇城内的贵族青年们在进行蹴鞠比赛。为首的便是陈王元佑和韩王元休两支队伍。蹴鞠的这个运动,早在战国时代就有了。到了本朝,这个运动更加盛行。上至皇帝官员,下至平民百姓,都把蹴鞠当作一种很好的娱乐活动。每当皇室内有盛大的宴会时,胜出的队伍便能在宴会上助兴表演。
蹴鞠发展到本朝,已经有“白打”和“筑球”等规则,不太强调身体的对抗。所谓“白打”就是无需踢进球门,只需展示个人高超的技术;至于得分多少,仅仅在于动作是否标准。“白打”注重场地划分,若踢出场地,也要扣分。根据上场人数多少,又有不同叫法,一个单独上场为“井轮”,两个人上场叫“打二”,三人出场为“转花枝”或“小官场”;四人上场称为“流星赶月”,五人场为“小出尖”,六人场为“大出尖”;七人上场称为“落花流水”;八人场为“八仙过海”;九人场叫“踢花心”;十个人上场叫做“全场”。白打的花样繁多,大致分为肩、背、拐、搭、控、捺、拽、膝、拍、臁等十种踢法。相比于“白打”的娱乐性,而“筑球”则偏重于竞技。“筑球”是通过进球门来赢得比赛。其主要参与人员分别为球头、跷球手、正挟、副挟、左竿网、右竿网、散立。比赛是以击鼓鸣笛为号。左军先开球,然后相互传球,最终将球传给球头,由球头射过球门即为获胜。
往年的蹴鞠比赛,十有八九都是楚王之队获胜。今年因为病着,太宗特命他静养之故,并未参加。刘美也被选为韩王一队,这是他第一次参加正规比赛。只见场上之人,全都是短衣劲装。一个外革,内装米糠的鞠在他们脚下踢来踢去。他们穿的鞋子鞋面用牛皮制成,并涂有防水的桐油,鞋底上有圆头鞋钉,十分耐磨。
蹴鞠比赛正在激烈进行。陈王之队特意请了教坊司的一个蹴鞠高手。只见他不断使出拐、蹑、搭、蹬、捻等动作;身手甚是娴熟。他先将鞠踢起,再用胸把鞠垫住;等鞠从胸前滑下后,用右脚接了,再将鞠颠起,从头顶飞
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