正文 第二十四章：大将曹彬(第1页/共2页)
曹彬和潘美都称得上本朝开国元勋。因为他们两个人都曾经参加过陈桥兵变，在太祖时期，为大宋的统一立下汗马功劳。虽然同朝为官，二人的性格和作战风格却大相径庭，但是并不妨碍他们成为莫逆之交。曹彬性格谨慎仁厚，待人彬彬有礼。他虽然军功居伟，对下属确是礼敬有加。他军纪严明，对老百姓更是秋毫无犯，打仗前必经深思熟虑、谋定而后动。他的住所破旧了，侍从们请求修整一番，曹彬却说：“这个时节正值大冬天，墙壁与砖瓦之间，藏了多少过冬的虫子，如果修了房子，势必会伤害到它们。”很难想象，一个指挥千军万马的将军会有这样的仁爱之心。他自己也说过：“自从我统帅领军，也算是杀人如麻了，可是凭良心说，我从未因为自己的喜怒哀乐而乱杀过一个人。”宋太祖还未登基时，与曹彬同殿为臣。当时的赵匡胤已经位高权重，曹彬只是掌管茶酒的一个小官吏。有一天，赵匡胤因为家里举办宴会，便向曹彬讨要一些酒。曹彬却说：“此乃官酒，我不敢私自给您！”然后曹彬自己出钱买酒送到赵匡胤家中。这件小事表明了曹彬向来公私分明的态度。当上皇帝后，太祖在一个公共场合对群臣说：“世宗旧吏，不欺其主者，独曹彬而！”这样的儒将，也让太祖放心信任，在太祖早年几次“杯酒释兵权”中，只有曹彬是例外的。潘美性情豪放，轻扬勇猛，他作战时常常身先士卒，令敌人闻风丧胆；让手下钦佩畏惧，他的部下常说，跟随潘帅出征，总会让人觉得血脉喷张，这样的队伍，对敌人更是一种很有效的直接杀伤力。
当年攻克南唐一战中，潘美奉命镇守北寨，把战争形势图送给太祖。太祖指着北寨对使者说：“南唐必定夜晚出兵袭击，命曹彬迅速挖沟巩固阵地，加强防守。”重新布防后，南唐军果然夜里来袭，潘美率领所属军队因为早有准备，并未让南唐军得逞。在长期的围城中，曹彬常常减缓攻势，意在迫使李煜归降。并派人传话给他：“时势已经如此，希望早日投降，免得金陵城无辜百姓徒招杀戮。”南唐国都金陵城破前，曹彬忽然称病，诸将都来探病。曹彬说：“我的病不是药石能治好的，只要诸位诚心立誓，在克城之日，不滥杀无辜，我的病就会痊愈。”诸将答应下来，一起焚香立誓。曹彬才重新返回军营大帐。在平定南唐之战前，太祖说：“等攻克李煜，任命你为使相。”身为副帅的潘美预先向曹彬祝贺。曹彬却说：“这次行动，全是官家指挥得当，才能成功，我有什么功劳？何况，使相难道是极品吗？”潘美问：“官家已然许你使相之职，不可信吗？”曹彬说：“北汉还未平定呢。”宋军得胜回朝后，太祖对曹彬说：“本来要授任你为使相的，但是北汉未灭，只能稍微缓几天。”听到这句话后，潘美和曹彬对视了一下，相互心照不宣地笑了。太祖发现后，便问潘美为什么发笑，潘美就把前日和曹彬的对话一五一十讲了出来。太祖也哈哈大笑，就赐给曹彬钱五十万。
而今，这两位性格迥异却私交深厚的老将军不约而同地在宋辽军事地图前站住了脚步。“听闻曹公前日出京办差，可是督促粮草之事？”“正是！”“这么说，官家是要下定决
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