正文 不懂装懂，贻害无穷(第1页/共2页)
求知最忌讳的就是自欺欺人，不懂装懂。如果只是为了读书获得知识，这种“自欺欺人”还只不过是害己而已，没有什么大碍。但如果让这种人领导企业，那就不是害己的问题了，可谓是“小则害己害人，大则毁掉企业”。为此，对于我们而言，绝不要低估了不懂装懂的危害。因为它完全可能让一个人的品质转变，堕落成为一种社会公害，可谓是贻患无穷。
曾听过这样一个笑话：某人问：“你怎样评价莎士比亚？”
甲说：“还可以，只是口感不如‘xo’。”
乙反驳道：“喂！你不要不懂装懂！莎士比亚是一种甜品，怎么被你说成酒了！”这个笑话真的令人啼笑皆非，寥寥数语，满含哲理。它告诫我们：知道就是知道，不知道就是不知道，不要不懂装懂。
其实，我们每个人都不可能对任何事情精通于心，必然有很多需要弥补和学习的地方。而不懂装懂就好像是给不足之处盖上了一块遮羞布，施了个障眼法，暂时挡住了别人的视线，让自己能够苟延残喘。殊不知，等到真相大白的那一天，不懂装懂的人终究是要为自己的无知付出代价的。话说苏东坡在湖州做了3年官，任满回京。想当年因得罪王安石，落得被贬的结局，这次回来应投门拜见才是。于是，便往宰相府来。此时，王安石正在午睡，书僮便将苏轼迎入东书房等候。苏轼闲坐无事，见砚下有一方素笺，原来是王安石两句未完诗稿，题是咏菊。苏东坡不由笑道：“想当年我在京为官时，他写出数千言，也不假思索。三年后，正是江郎才尽，起了两句头便续不下去了。”把这两句念了一遍，不由叫道：“呀，原来连这两句诗都是不通的。”诗是这样写的：“西风昨夜过园林，吹落黄花满地金。”在苏东坡看来，西风盛行于秋，而菊花在深秋盛开，最能耐久，即使焦干枯烂，却不会落瓣。一念及此，苏东坡按捺不住，依韵添了两句：“秋花不比春花落，说与诗人仔细吟。”待写下后，又想如此抢白宰相，只怕又会惹来麻烦，若把诗稿撕了，不成体统，左思右想，都觉不妥，便将诗稿放回原处，告辞回去了。第二天，皇上降诏，贬苏轼为黄州团练副使。
苏东坡在黄州任职将近一年，转眼便已深秋，一日忽然起了大风，风息之后，后园菊花棚下，满地铺金，枝上全无一朵。东坡一时目瞪口呆，半晌无语。此时方知黄州菊花果然落瓣！不由对友人道：“小弟被贬，只以为宰相是公报私仇。谁知是我错了。切记啊，不可轻易讥笑人，正所谓经一事长一智呀。”
苏东坡心中含愧，便想找个机会向王安石赔罪。想起临出京时，王安石曾托他取三峡中峡之水用来冲阳羡茶，由于心中一直不服气，早把取水一事抛在脑后。于是便想趁冬至节送贺表到京的机会，带着中峡水给宰相赔罪。
此时已近冬至，苏轼告了假，带着因病返乡的夫人经四川进发了。在夔州与夫人分手后，苏轼独自顺江而下，不想因连日鞍马劳顿，竟睡着
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