《铜人图》 第49章人杰地灵菏泽地,文治武功天下中(第1页/共4页)
“自此向西北七八十里便是定陶,春秋末,范蠡助越灭吴后至那里经商,‘十九年间,三致千金’,最终定居,得名定陶。战国初,大兵家吴起便出自那里,历仕鲁、魏、楚三国,通晓兵、法、儒三家之学,著有《吴子兵法》,与孙武齐名,人称孙吴,素来在武庙十哲之内。他主张内修文德,外做战备,政事、兵事并重,不可偏废,坚持不战慎战,反对穷兵黩武。还认为文武之道,一张一弛,在于相合而不在于相争。
“自此向东百来里路的金乡檀家庄,是南齐名将檀道济的老家。此公将所知计谋悉数归纳,后人用起来神出鬼没,便是有名的三十六计。
“金乡东晋时还有位重臣,名叫郗鉴,他虽留名不显,其女婿却大有名气,便是书法圣手王羲之。他出生在金乡何地不详,只知墓地在嘉祥城南七八里远的地方。
“永嘉五年,汉赵军攻陷洛阳,俘虏晋怀帝,北方空前混乱。乡人感郗鉴接济恩德,推其为主,一千多户人随之到峄山避难。虽此时战事不息,饥荒不止,只能捕鼠捉鸟充饥,但郗鉴尽展统御之能,却无人叛离,反而拥众渐多,三年增至数万。这些人拿起锄头便为农夫,扛起行囊就是流民,提起刀枪即作兵士。后来咸和二年,苏峻和祖约叛乱,郗鉴再为流民帅出面勤王,立功颇丰。
“‘元帝为晋王,课督农功,诏二千石长吏以入谷多少位殿最。其非宿卫要任皆宜赴农,使军各自佃作,即以为廪’,当时连朝廷亲军都是如此,郗鉴更是既要领兵打仗,又要自筹粮饷,还不能扰民,其实为难不少。弃疾以后跟着李宝爷爷联络河北义军,与郗鉴所为相似,要好好学他如何成功。”
弃疾看爷爷面色凝重,为自己的将来排忧,心下感动,连连答应称是。
辛赞又挥手前指,道:“自此往北百十里路便到巨野县城,城东南二十多里有个彭官屯村,却是汉初三杰之一彭越故里。此人可谓是游击战之祖,楚汉之争中游击于后,对项羽来说大是劲敌,实是不堪其扰,其功直可以匹敌韩信。古人有言,‘善学者尽其理,善行者究其难’,详解此人战法,可助益你吃透《握奇经》中的游击之战。
“而再自巨野往北不足百里的郓州寿张,五代后梁时期出了名将王彦章,号‘王铁枪’,悍勇绝伦,又是另一类英雄。
“巨野西北不远的鄄郓之交,战国时又有兵事名家孙膑,田忌赛马、围魏救赵等奇谋迭出,《史记》中以与庞涓之争出名。所著《孙膑兵法》,讲究强国必先富国,政事在军事之先,重备战,事备而后动,大宋文人主兵事之说倒是能在这里寻找一些来历。还坚持战争必顺人心,‘得众’、‘取众’才得致胜。
“他知奇正、积疏、盈虚、径行、疾徐、众寡、佚劳之变,要求将领熟悉用兵之‘道’,以求克敌制胜。
“孙膑虽然慎战,但于
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