正文 第10章公田法出时事艰，好汉被逼上梁山(第1页/共3页)
宋江道：“此事自有缘故，说来话长。
“道君皇帝琴棋书画样样精通，实是当今第一大才子，但既沉溺于此，加以自幼养尊处优，迷恋声色犬马，不知民间疾苦，无劳心于政务，实不适合做皇帝。他只听阿谀奉承，既不知自己没有治国才干，还以为朝廷很有钱，轻率地重用蔡京继续推新法，同时建延福宫、艮岳，一下就弄得国库空虚，天下混乱。
“奸臣杨戬手下胥吏杜公才建议，汝州土肥水足，有许多闲地，可在汝州垦荒设稻田，增加收入，当今皇上轻易就信了，于是设置了掌管国家公田的机构叫‘稻田务’。然而杨戬派小宦官李彦和杜公才带人到汝州查勘后，并无荒地可开垦，这几个奸贼将错就错，决定‘立法索民田契’，就是专门公布一个法令，提出查阅老百姓的土地契约。但由于许多土地是辗转转让，或是垦荒而来，根本拿不出田契。李彦就把没有田契的地作为公田丈量算出亩数，所收由稻田务与耕者平分。
“后杨戬上书将稻田务改为公田所，因在汝州城西，又称城西公田所或西城公田所，就由杨戬掌管。这个衙门最毒，正是个要天下百姓性命的家什。公田之法由汝州向京畿、京东、河北等路推行，括取天荒、逃田、废堤、弃堰、河滩、淤地、湖泊边地等皆为公田。”
宋江说到这里，向阮小二、小五、小七等苦笑：“我们的梁山水泊正好对号入座。”
小二怒道：“湖泊都收为公田，就是好田地的税赋也没有这么狠法。况且湖泊淹没的都是我们的好田地，田亩淹在里面，虽说原来都有好好的田契，可谁还有心好好保存？”
宋江低叹一声，继续道：“这个公田法在运作中更是变本加厉，没有田契的收为公田，有田契的取田契根磨，若晁盖哥哥的田是从我处买来的，从他那要取我转给的田契，然后追查我田契来历，若我是从小二那里转来的，就追查小二的田契来历，一直推磨找下去，直到没有田契时指为公田。一圈下来，晁盖哥哥的田地差不多成了公田了，最终不免被迫为佃户。
“还有便是按契田亩数用新颁尺寸重新核量，把大亩改成小亩，多出的收为公田。这个法子与造十大钱合起来，官家转眼钱多公田多，百姓则田地减少手里钱毛，没地还买不来。”
众家弟兄听得脊背发凉，心头起火，小二、李逵、武松更是跳了起来。小二叫道：“把湖泊收作公田，我偏偏不听，且看哪个狗官能挡得了我等打鱼舟运，收了税去！”
宋江忙道：“小二兄弟千万不可莽撞行事，当年师傅有说，似我们武功，打谁都是当欺负他们三岁小孩子，绝不可以轻易为琐事动手。至于怎么营生，我看看是否还有好差役。”
阮小二道：“大家总不能都放下鱼网去当差，终非长久之计。我是半点不想当差，找那不自在。”说罢转脸冲宋江一笑：“
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