正文 第1章开封繁华越千古，宋江汴桥临河睹(第1页/共3页)
千古兴史，芸芸之众与豪杰之用，犹中华水系图谱之地势与江河存焉。盖芸芸之众，犹西高东低之地势，而豪杰则为江河。夫史之所兴，江河滔滔、一泄千里者，地势之功、江河之迹也。然地势之能，江河之显，又往往不合一概而论。
苍茫神州大地，高山纵贯，沧海横流，三山五岳峰峦叠嶂，池塘湖泊星罗棋布，江、河、淮、济四渎流长。特别是黄河长江，滔滔万里，奔腾不息，自古以来，引无数文人骚客吟咏不已。
那黄河自潼关以东，逢夏秋又多有雨水随汾水、洛水、渭水注入倾泄而下，兼以所流土性松软，因而携泥带沙过孟津以入平原。水头在这里时而东南，时而东北，长期南北摆动，任意流行，两三年一决口，一百年一改道，因而以多淤、多决、多徙而著于世。约在五代十国之后晋时期，黄河再于滑县决口，洪水蔓延数百里，最终聚集到梁山地势低洼之地，围之而成一大湖，至宋真宗天禧三年，积水愈多，终成八百里梁山泊。
宋神宗熙宁十年，黄河再于澶州决口，滔滔黄水舍弃北流河道，冲入梁山泊，又从梁山泊分成两支，一支向南，由泗水进入淮海；一支冲入济水河道的清河，东流入海，济水被黄河占了河道，梁山泊自此北邻黄河（而后黄河又改道向南夺淮河入海，后再复北夺济水入海，都是后话，不提）。
梁山泊几经乾坤精华日月灵气，十百年下来，芦苇接近波，荷莲送远香；杨柳抚岸，水鸟漫天，都是天地造化，自在神奇！其后，韩琦曾任郓州知州，临梁山泊，不由赞曰“烟波浩渺，翠色浮荡；霓霞栖地，鱼鸟之乡”。
梁山泊之西郓城县，春秋时鲁国为加强防御，鲁成公四年冬筑城名郓，郓城即得名而来。因其地处中原平原，自古至赵宋以来，朝代变化，往往首当其冲，兵连祸结，历朝历代多出“响马”。又兼以当地兵家名人辈出，孙膑西出鄄郓，王彦章北出寿张，均在左近，更引得当地民间习武之风甚盛，千百年来一直长盛不衰。乡有武馆，村有传承，人皆习武，民间素有“喝了郓城水，都会伸伸胳膊蹬蹬腿“之说。因为鄄郓为孙膑生地，当地素来传有孙膑拳；太祖赵匡胤大洪拳、盘龙棍冠于天下，又自当朝开国以来，大洪拳、小洪拳、少林拳、盘龙棍等习者犹众。
话说郓城县城北三十里有一个百十户人家的宋家村，庄主唤做宋太公，生有四子，老大宋水，老二宋雨，老三宋江，老四宋清。老大老二倒还罢了，那老三宋江已有十八岁年纪，生得中长微胖身材，面目黝黑，鼻直口方，卧蚕眉，长耳唇，大有福相。自幼饱读诗书，又练得一手好孙膑拳，小小年纪为人仁侠仗义，人道“及时雨”，又叫“呼保义”，宋太公自己便唤他做”黑三郎”。这宋江又与本县东溪村晁盖、石碣村三兄弟阮小二小五小七、雷庄村雷横、白垓村白胜、车市村吴用、仝老家村朱仝等少年兄弟结义交好，平日里与众家兄弟切磋武艺、喝酒唱诗，好不快活。
这日正是晚春时光，烟花三月，春风日暖，花开正红，阮小二、小五、小七邀约宋江往开封。郓城境内时有广济河，为汴京“漕运四渠”之一，河道深而宽阔，山东之物悉数自黄河经此河，直通巨野西北、定陶、兰考而至汴京，极其便捷。宋江正感近日无事，思睹汴京繁华，于是四人一同乘船前往。
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