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零点小说网 > 穿越小说 > 大明求生记 > 正文 第五十二章 大明月报翰林出品(下)

正文 第五十二章 大明月报翰林出品(下)(第1页/共3页)

要出这样的月报,首先就是降低成本,主要是印刷成本,用雕版的话,成本就会很高,这就要用到活字印刷,用铜活字的话,成本投入比雕版不知大了多少,所以章子俊在想怎么用铅活字来替代,好在铅活字的合金材料,目前大明都有,章子俊来到了国子监找了祭酒陈鉴,听说翰林院要查看制作铜活字的母板,原来是刻在砖版上的阴文字,把铜水浇上去,冷却打碎砖版后得到一个铜字,再经过修整就是一个印章一样的阳文字,再把一个一个阳文字排版后,形成一句字组,而且铜活字没有在底部开沟固定,印刷时会有间隙晃动,有些还不在一个水平线上,歪歪曲曲很别扭,这就为什么活字印刷不如雕版的原因,

如果把铜改成铅的话,成本将会直线下降,一斤铜可以换十斤铅,而铜的溶点比铅要大,章子俊记得通用的活字合金由铅、锑、锡组成,配比一般为锑11~23%,锡2~9%,余量为铅,依不同用途进行选配。以反手字进行缕金铸刻的方式篆上去。此种三元合金的优点是熔点低,熔融后流动性好, 凝固时收缩小,铸成的活字字面饱满清晰。

锑在明朝不叫锑,而称“连锡”,在制作铜钱时混合“连锡”,那么就是一个制作铜钱的配方,只是把铜换成铅就可以了。

陈鉴本来就是书迷,听说章子俊要把铜改成铅浇筑活字,非常好奇,看着章子俊一本正经的样子,不像是无的放矢,就跟工部要了许多的铅块来,开炉一试果然得到字面饱满清晰的铅字,比起铜字来相差不大,而且修整起来更加容易,经过章子俊在每一个活字边上开一个缺口,在排列时,木匣上的凸槽刚好镶嵌在缺口里面,这样哪怕中间缺字,每一个字不会晃动,也不会再出现不在一个水平线上,排列非常整齐。

这样的改良,是一个重大的功劳,必将在史书上留下一笔,国子监一定要上报的,朝廷本身全是读书人,这种功劳章子俊非说是陈鉴发现的,而自己只是在边上提出几个建议,功劳全归陈鉴,这可把陈鉴激动的热泪盈眶,拉住章子俊的手不停地左右乱晃说道:“子俊啊,老夫就依个老,送你个字如何?”

章子俊回道:“有当今国子监祭酒大人给的字,求之不得啊。”

陈鉴晃着章子俊的手道:“唉呀呀,容老夫细细想想,”最后拿出《大学》一书道:“诗云:“穆穆文王,於(音乌)缉熙敬止。”为人君,止於仁。为人臣,止於敬。为人子,止於孝。为人父,止於慈。与国人交,止於信。子曰:“听讼,吾犹人也。必也使无讼乎?”无情者,不得尽其辞。大畏民志,此谓知本。”

这段话的意思是 对文王而言,周文王他只是一个人,但是他却面对不同的关系,所谓五伦关系。五伦关系里面,在这里只讲到二伦,所谓君臣、父子。经文当中说,为人君,就是做国君,做国家领导人,要依归在何处?依归到仁,仁慈爱民、以民为本、以德治国,这是领导应当负起的义务。文王对他自己的臣下,他就是君的角色,所以他就需要行仁,关怀、爱护自己的部下、自己的百姓。古人讲,作之君、作之亲、作之师,作之君,是领导他们,把他们带上幸福美满之路;作之亲,是关怀爱护他们;作之师,是教导他们,让他们断恶修善,也能明其明德。「为人臣,止于敬」,臣就是臣下、下级,做臣下对上级要忠、要敬。忠就不逆,不会叛逆,叛逆的心是大不孝、大 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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