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正文 第五十三章秦锋再胜!(第1页/共3页)

“杨镐满腹经纶,廉洁奉公,用来治学、可为鸿儒,用来治民、可为干吏,然其志大才疏、不通机变,着实不是治军之才,又无自知之明,强行难行之事,以至于误国误军误己,着实可悲啊!”

万历四十七年,朝廷任命杨镐为辽东经略、负责率领大军征讨女真人的事情,曾经受到过很多大臣的反对,其中就包括当时还是监察御史的杨鹤。

杨鹤等人认为,杨镐只是一位白面书生,虽然读过几本兵书,负责过兵部事务,却没有真正的统军之才,恐怕不是奴酋-努尔哈赤的对手,建议朝廷另选贤才、负责统军出征之事。

问题是,当时朝廷上的党争十分激烈,很多有才能的人被压制住了,无法得到重用,只好矬子里面拔将军、推出了对军事半通不通的杨镐统军出征,结果导致了惨败。

如此算来,萨尔浒之战的失败,与其说是败于军事,不如说是败于政治更妥当一些。

如果当时换一位更稳重,更有才能的重臣坐镇指挥,或许可以避免萨尔浒之败,辽东的局势也就不会糟糕到如今这个地步了。

辽东局势缓和,军费开支减少,朝廷就不用一个劲儿的增加赋税,百姓们的压力减轻,也就不会发生大规模的民变了。

可惜,河水无法倒流,犯下的错误同样无法挽回!

……

暗暗叹息之后,杨鹤开口道:“秦锋,如果你是当时的辽东经略,可有逆转乾坤、克敌制胜的计策吗?”

“回总督大人的话,依卑职之见,若想战胜敌人,必须先了解敌人的优劣长短,而后避其长、制其短,如此方有胜算!”

“哦,那你说一说,女真人有何长处,又有何短处?”

……

“回总督大人的话:女真人生于白山黑水之间,吃苦耐劳,强悍骁勇,战场厮杀之时,人人皆可以一当十,此其一长也!

女真人实行八旗制度,出则为兵,入则为民,社会组织严密,政令、军令畅通无阻,此其二长也!

努尔哈赤、洪台吉父子虽为奴酋,然其足智多谋,善于用兵、善于用人,此其三长也!

有此三大长处,故而女真人能迅速崛起于辽东,建立政权、攻城掠地,成为了我大明朝的心腹之患!

不过嘛,女真人虽然强悍,却也有几大短处:人口稀少,只有数十万之众,故而兵源不足,死一人,少一人,难以进行补充,而且善于野战,却不善于攻坚,面对深沟高垒,往往无计可施,此其一短也。

生产方式落后,依旧处于半农耕、半渔猎的状态中,再加上辽东之地苦寒,农作物不易生长,故而粮食等物资积累极少,对天灾的抵抗性极弱,此其二短也。

努尔哈赤虽然统一了女真各部落,可是统一的时间尚短,内部凝聚力差、矛盾极多,比如女真八大姓之一的叶赫那拉氏,就和努尔哈赤的爱新觉罗家族有不共戴天之仇,而这种仇恨不是一时半会儿能够消除的,此其三短也。

针对以上几点,卑职认为,对付女真人,当以军事征讨为辅,经济绞杀为主,进而分化瓦解,令其国自灭。

军事上:不必调动太多兵马,只需从关内增兵两万,再配合辽东本地兵马,就足够用了,如此调动的兵马少了,消耗的军需粮草就少,朝廷不会有太大的负担。”

……

“且慢,你说增兵两万,加上辽东本地兵马,仅靠着这点兵力,能是女真人的对手吗?”

对于秦锋的这一观点,包括总督—杨鹤在内,在场众人皆抱以怀疑的态度。

要知道,万历年间,辽东镇作为九边之一,在册的将士数量是九万五千多人,不过嘛,军中素有吃空饷的恶习,实际人数,能有在册 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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