正文 第五十二章再比一场!(第1页/共3页)
谁也没有想到,总兵-姜让会抽出这样一道题,而要想回答这道题目,得知道一下萨尔浒之战的经过。
万历四十四年,努尔哈赤统一了女真各部,建立后金,称‘天命汗’,并定都-赫图阿拉。
万历四十六年四月,趁着大明王朝内部党争激烈,边防松弛的时机,努尔哈赤以‘七大恨’誓师出兵,攻占了辽东重镇抚顺、清河等地,大肆杀戮大明百姓。
万历四十七年二月,大明朝廷从全国各地抽调精锐部队,再加上朝鲜、叶赫两部的仆从军,共计十四万大军、以及军马四万余匹,由辽东经略—杨镐负责指挥,四路出兵、分进合击,试图直捣赫图阿拉……当时女真一方的兵力只有六万人,不及明军的一半。
可是努尔哈赤极为狡猾,采取了‘凭你几路来,我只一路去’的策略,利用辽东一带复杂的地形,集中优势兵力,对四路明军各个击破,因其主战场位于后金都城-赫图阿拉附近的萨尔浒地区,故而称之为‘萨尔浒之战!’
此一战,明军死伤十万以上,战死各级将领三百余人,粮草、军械、马匹……损失不计其数,并从此丧失了军事主动进攻权!
战后,辽东经略—杨镐因罪下狱,斩首示众。
杨镐虽然死了,可是十年以来,关于萨尔浒之战的争论,却从来没有停止过,从庙堂之高、到江湖之远,无数人都在讨论过这个话题,发表过各种不同的意见,其中有真知灼见,亦有大话空言。
……
大明之患,首在辽东,而辽东局势如此危急,皆从十年之前的萨尔浒之战始,那一战,建奴大胜、我军大败,损兵折将、丢城失地……每当谈起此世,国人莫有不扼腕叹息者;此番考试,以此为题,若你二人为当时的辽东经略,统帅十数万人马,可有扭转乾坤、消灭建奴之策?
说话间,杨鹤让人取来了一幅巨大的辽东地图,山川地势、城池堡垒,皆是一目了然,而后悬挂在了高台之上。
秦、雷二人紧盯着地图,皆是沉思不语。
大约过了一顿饭功夫,雷大鹏自信的上前两步:“启禀总督大人,末将已经有了答案。”
“哦,试言之!”
“诺,以末将之见,萨尔浒之战,我军之所以惨败收场,前辽东经略—杨镐负有不可推卸之责:
我军十四万人马,乃是从全国各地抽调而来,兵不识将、将不识兵,毫无默契可言,这种情况下,就该好好整顿一番,操练攻杀战守之术,使兵将们互相熟识,而后才能出征见仗,杨镐却不管不顾,不待大军整顿完毕,就急于发起进攻,此一误也。
用兵之道,首看天时,天时不利,不可出兵。
杨镐不懂天时,竟然选择了二月份出兵,彼时辽东一带大雪纷飞、天寒地冻,而我军将士当中有不少人是从四川、湖广、闽浙……抽调而来,不适应北方寒冷天气,尚未交战、冻伤无数,战力大减,此二误也。
&n
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