正文 第62章:旧制变革以图强(3)(第1页/共3页)
接下来,墨荼禀报变革军制、推行军功。
赢氏部落现有的军队体制,驷车庶长一人,主事军政。其下设驷车将军、步兵将军、骑兵将军各一人,分别主事车兵、步兵和骑兵。将军之下各设副将军三人。
共有军队两万,其中步兵一万,骑兵五千,车兵五千。
军队按三级建制,千夫长,百夫长,十夫长。
千夫长领兵一千,百夫长领兵一百,十夫长领兵十。
步兵现有千夫长十五人,骑兵和车兵各有千夫长五人,均受将军一人管制,看似比较权力集中,可以形成统一的号令。
但这种建制,极不适合作战指挥。
尤其是步兵将军,一人指挥十五个千夫长,上传下达、协同作战很难及时到位,作战中经常出现将军找不到千夫长,千夫长找不到将军的问题。
军队只有两万,指挥体系就已经暴露出了很大的问题,如果达到五万,问题就会更加明显。
试想,当步兵数量达到四万时,千夫可达四十人,一个将军,如何指挥?若是再多一些,步兵数量达到十万,千夫长数量高达一百,整个指挥体系恐怕就乱成一锅粥了。
赢沐早就发现了这个问题,并多次向赢开报告过,墨荼接下来要说的这个变革方案中关于军队建制部分,其实是以赢沐为主提出来的。
“大周王朝的军队乃是沿袭殷商制,实行军、师、旅、千夫、百夫、什、伍七级建制。五人为一伍,五伍为一什,四什为百夫,五百为千夫,五千为一旅,五旅为一师,五师为一军,每军有六万兵。
西戎国军队以军、师、旅、卒、两、伍为编制。参照大周王朝和西戎国的军队建制,可将赢氏部落军队三级建制改为军、师、旅、百夫、什、伍六级建制。
五人为一伍,称伍长。五伍为一什,计二十五人,称伍长。四什为百夫,计一百人,称百夫长。五百为一旅,计五百人,称旅长。五旅为一师,计二千五百人,称师长,职级为副将军。五师为一军,计一万二千五百人,称军长,职级为将军。
奴隶参军后,军队可扩充到五个军六万二千五百人,设步兵三个军,骑兵一个军,车兵一个军。
当前,大周王朝及七十一诸侯国,皆是实行军功制,军队士兵,无论出身贵贱,军功一视同仁,凡是作战之中表现勇猛者,均可立得战功。立有战功的奴隶,成为平民。无战之时,回家种地,有战之时召回。也可留在军队,视战功大小攫升职务。”
墨荼说完,赢开看着大家,“各位不必忧虑,军队实行军功制,不会损害贵族的利益。奴隶在军队中的职务,
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