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零点小说网 > 穿越小说 > 崇祯十五年 > 正文 第六十四章 防守之策

正文 第六十四章 防守之策(第1页/共3页)

“我想跟神父商量一种对付红夷炮的办法。”朱慈烺说出目的。

汤若望摇头,他是红夷炮的铸造者,对红夷炮的威力非常了解,无论多么坚固的城墙,都经不起红夷大炮的猛轰。唯一能对付红夷大炮的,只有红夷大炮,也就是双方对轰,谁炮多,谁打的准,谁就胜利。

“万历四十七年,徐光启曾经建言,在京师周城建造大型三层敌台十二座,并将旧制敌台改造为三角三层空心式样,据说这种敌台,是受了神父从西洋带来的资料的启发,这件事,神父还有印象吗?”朱慈烺淡淡笑。

汤若望眼睛一亮:“殿下是说棱堡?”

“是。”

朱慈烺点点头,从袖中取出自己事先画好的一副草图,交给汤若望看。

汤若望展开一看,几乎惊叫起来。

十六前,他传授给徐光启的,只不过是一种棱堡的初级雏形,很多地方都还

不完善,因为他并不是棱堡的创造者,他只是把当时已经在欧洲出现的棱堡工事,给徐光启做了一些介绍讲解。徐光启深受启发,和孙元化两人琢磨出了仿造西洋筑城术的“三角敌台”,并献给了朝廷。

由汤若望传授,明人焦勖写作的《火攻挈要》中,三卷《守城说略》一篇中说到:“西洋城守所用火攻无甚奇异,但凡城之突处,必造铳台。其制‘捏腰三角尖形’,比城高六尺,安大铳三门或五门,以便循环迭击,外设铳以备近发,设练弹以御云梯,合上另筑了台二层,高三丈,上设‘视远镜’,以备瞭望。且各台远近左右,彼此相救,不惟可顾城脚,抑可顾台脚。是以台可保铳、铳可保城,兵少守固,力省而功巨也。”

这应该就是汤若望传授给徐光启的棱堡雏形。

徐光启建议虽好,但朝廷财力困窘,加上建虏当时还没有直接威胁到京师,所以建造三角敌台的建议,不了了之。

而朱慈烺现在拿出来的草图,则已经是发展到极致,在其后百年间,令无数拥有红夷大炮的强大军队,在区区小城面前寸步难行,大败而归的棱堡巅峰。前世里,朱慈烺对棱堡并没有太深的记忆,只知道它是对抗红夷大炮的良策,今世里,他拼命的回忆,将能想起来的要点,全部都画在了草图里。

早在14世纪,蒙古人横扫欧洲时候,就使用了大炮。不过在很长一段时间里,由于火炮的射程有限,距离敌人太近会不安全,太远又打不到,搬运起来又极为吃力,因此在战争中还不能扮演主角。但到15世纪末,火炮的威力已在欧洲的多次攻城战中显示出来。16世纪初,一位有名的军事家写道:“没有什么城墙能留存下来,无论多厚,大炮也会在几天内将其摧毁。”

尤其是红夷 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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