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正文 第一章 大明要亡了(第1页/共3页)

明崇祯十六年,淮安府盐城县上冈镇。

上冈此地东临黄海,秦汉时已兴渔盐之利。大明洪武年间,朝廷设新兴场于上冈南百里处便仓收盐,至此盐城一带盐兴昌盛,集市贸易兴旺。所产之盐畅销南直隶、河南、江西、湖广等地,称为淮盐。

上冈所处本是数河交汇之聚,境内又有北宋范仲淹主持修建的楚州盐城经泰州海陵、如皋至通州海门的捍海堰(俗称范公堤),交通便利,为当地四乡通达之处,故而在本朝中叶盐业“开中法”改制之后,便有来自新安江的商人于上冈设垣收盐。

时日久了,原本只有数十户居民的上冈遂兴而为镇,并且当地百姓主业便是垒灶烧盐。

不过百年下来,因海岸东退,卤气渐消,盐灶随海岸陆续东迁范公堤外,有钱的盐商占用芦苇茂盛的沿海滩涂兴办商灶,渐渐便垄断了盐产,使得当地原有烧灶百姓多沦为盐商私工。

反观范公堤内(西)那些因为不能再烧盐而报废的灶地,却经当地贫苦百姓长期爽碱各青,使得土地渐渐竟能种植,至崇祯年间堤西土地已是能种稻麦两季,然年产量却低。

地势肥沃之地不过年产三百来斤,其余贫瘠之地不过一两百斤而矣,地多者二三十亩,地少者数亩,一家老小齐上阵累死累活,也收不了多少粮食。

扣除交给朝廷的田赋后,大多数家庭不过堪堪够活,毕竟当地百姓哪一家子都有好几口子人,老人小孩吃的少些,那壮劳力的大人吃的粮食可多了。

从前还好些,再怎么样一年到头下来总能混个温饱,但打从什么辽东闹了建奴以来,朝廷的境况是一年不如一年,百姓们的日子跟着也是一年不如一年。尤其是打西北和中原闹起流寇后,朝廷要的田赋就更多了。

什么辽饷、剿饷、练饷,三大饷加起来至少要了地里收成的三分之一,还不算其它地方的苛捐杂税和各式徭役摊派,百姓们真是苦不堪言。

因此,农闲之时当地人多往海里(堤东)替盐商打工,以此赚些生计钱贴补家用。要不然,这一家老小光守着那盐碱地的收成,熬不到年底全家就得浮肿了。

此间是十一月,水稻已经收割,除了晒稻外,百姓们便忙着将地里的稻草收好垒成垛,这些稻草是百姓们煮饭的主要材料,看得可金贵。

然仅有稻草还不够,不管哪家大人小孩,但有时间还得去捡些枯枝芦苇来用,要不然家里断了烧火料,这锅灶就生不得。

有些老人还带着自家的孩子到大户人家的地里去拾穗子,碰上好心的大户也就罢了,遇上那不好说话的甚至能放狗咬你。

陆四昨天就险些叫地主家的狗给咬了,倒不是他也到人家地里拾穗子,而是他想弄人家的狗吃。

打来到这崇祯年间,陆四已经个把月没吃肉了,那嘴馋的光是想到前世吃都不吃、看一眼都倒胃口的大肥肉就满嘴的口水。

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