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搏秦 > 正文 第二卷 归乡路远 内地思安 048章 封建-农耕-田赋-兼并-城墙4
正文 第二卷 归乡路远 内地思安 048章 封建-农耕-田赋-兼并-城墙4(第1页/共3页)
针对子产以‘作丘赋’为代表的第二波集中制度革新，按照时间看在其‘作田洫’五年之后，比照两代人之前的季文子执政鲁国时期‘初税亩’到‘作丘甲’的时间间隔，还要多出一年——按照翻版演绎的习惯，所谓‘作田洫’就是为‘作丘赋’服务的前提革新行动，至少在子产看来，供他充分借鉴的鲁故执政季文子‘初税亩’与‘作丘甲’之间的顺承关系即是如此：没人在半个世纪后还关心当年外国的某位执政推动革新行动是否为了其个人实现不可告人的政务野心，但其历来主政所推动各项革新行动的结果却会汇总到后人手中，供其参照。
受限于古代通信与信息存储技术的不发达，彼时的鲁国不能完全知晓情况，只能以各国政要之间口耳相传的直接问政其后人和民间故事中的只言片语确定当时情形；但彼时鲁国的军力强大却有目共睹。第二次弥兵会盟虽然成功召开，但并不能确定具体有效期限——没有截止日期，处于晋-楚边界缓冲带上的郑国就要随时面临被两方轮流入侵宣誓宗主权力的可能，最坏的结果，南北两大国就在郑国境内直接开战，这样的话对郑国国家的破坏性最大。
后一种情况不可预测，只能在可能爆发大战之前积极斡旋晋、楚之间调和矛盾，按时缴纳送往两大上国的贡赋完全侍奉义务，祈祷上天不会发生新的变乱；其次则会同其他中原小国一道，商议对策，努力使晋、楚两国实力相对平衡，虽然不能保证本国免于遭受兵燹祸及，但起码可使晋、楚互相畏惧对方实力，避免真的展开缓冲带国家的灭国战，那么依旧要像没有弭兵会盟生效前一样，虽然对这些时常二属的墙头草不时入侵‘问罪’与日常渗透，但也不得不忌惮对方举国倒向另一方坚定死战意念——那样的话，征师久久不能克人国都，士气低迷，待其背后的大国援军率领诸国军队组成联军反击时，战则顶多平手，不战而走就是怯懦，联军势必分散入侵大国内地，虽然本土作战反击不难，但之后的大国内斗就不是能够预料的事情了。
所以子产‘作丘赋’的本意就是要充分利用好‘作田洫’后郑国国内上至公卿、下到国人庶民纷纷举手称快的高度人和状态，就势提出增强国防力量建设的强军之路。这件事的确是按照鲁国‘作丘甲’的精神脉络为蓝图推进的，但却因此时国内各方力量错综复杂的地产所有权构成导致民众不满：晋、楚不是已经答应讲和了吗？以后国际局势是长期的和平状态，只要我们多多缴纳贡赋到晋、楚的都城去，就不会发生动之乱，那样的话为什么确立耗费如此高昂的国防建设费用呢？如果遇到灾荒年景再有战乱袭来的小概率事件，岂不是真的要令民众朝夕间破产？何况郑国的野人并不像鲁国那样是在国人政务地位急剧下降的状态下由三桓主导、逐渐纳入国人编制内生活的，此时的郑国国泰民安，除却每年的高额贡赋外真的没什么好忧患的，国人怎么肯轻易把高贵的编制分享给各城邑外围边远地区居住着的野人呢？仅在划分井田之后纳入公有制农业生产序列、缴纳些高额军赋就想当国人，也太便宜野人了！至于野人地力较差的事实与痛苦并
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